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ICLO > Topics
 

Range of the Number of Questions

   

A.   Human Biology 

20 Questions

1.        Gross Anatomy 

0-1

2.        Histology 

0-1

3.        Neuroscience 

1-3

4.        General Biochemistry 

1-3

5.        General Physiology 

2-3

6.        General Microbiology 

1-2

7.        General Immunology 

0-1

8.        General Pharmacology 

3-5

9.        General Pathology 

2-4

B.   Ocular/Visual Biology

29 Questions

1.        Anatomy of the Eye, Ocular Adnexa and Visual Pathway 

6-8

2.        Ocular and Visual Pathway Development 

1-3

3.        Ocular Physiology and Neurophysiology 

7-9

4.        Ocular Pharmacology 

7-9

5.        Ocular Motility 

3-4

C.   Systemic Conditions 

7 Questions

1.        General Health 

0-1

2.        Neurological System 

0-1

3.        Musculoskeletal System 

0-1

4.        Skin and Hair 

0-1

5.        Head and Neck 

0-1

6.        Hematopoietic System 

0-1

7.        Immunologic System 

0-1

8.        Cardiovascular System 

0-1

9.        Renal and Urogenital System 

0-1

10.     Gastrointestinal System 

0-1

11.     Liver and Biliary Tract 

0-1

12.     Endocrine/Metabolic System 

0-1

13.     Reproductive System 

0-1

14.     Respiratory System 

0-1

15.     Nutrition 

0-1

16.     Psychosocial Illness 

0-1

17.     Infectious Diseases 

0-1

18.     Congenital/Hereditary Conditions 

0-1

D.   Ocular Disease/Trauma, includes epidemiology, history, symptomology, evaluation, pathophysiology, diagnosis, related systemic diseases, treatment, management, and prognosis

36 Questions

1.        Ocular Adnexa

2-3

2.        Lacrimal System

1-2

3.        Conjunctiva

2-5

4.        Cornea

3-5

5.        Sclera/Episclera

1-2

6.        Anterior Uvea (Iris and Ciliary Body)

2-3

7.        Pupillary, Accommodative and Refractive Pathology

1-2

8.        Orbit

1-2

9.        Anterior Chamber, Angle Structure and Abnormal IOP

2-4

10.     Lens, Aphakia, Pseudophakia

1-2

11.     Posterior Pole

1-2

12.     Peripheral Fundus, Vitreous

1-2

13.     Optic Nerve Pathology

1-2

14.     Sensory Neurovisual Pathology

1-2

15.     Oculomotor Neuropathology

1-2

E.   Radiation, Light & Optics  22 Questions

1.        Radiometry

0-1

2.        Photometry

0-1

3.        Geometrical Optics

2-4

      4.        Physical Optics 1-2

5.        Ophthalmic Optics

5-6

6.        Spectacle applications

5-6

7.        Contact lens applications

3-4

8.        Low vision applications

2-3
F.       Vision 37 Questions

1.        Visual Optics

14-21

i.          Schematic eye models 

0-1

ii.         Dioptrics of the eye

0-1

iii.        Quality of the retinal image 

1-2

iv.       Refractive states of the eye

6-8

v.        Radiation and the eye

0-1

vi.       Aphakia and pseudophakia

0-2

vii.      Aniseikonia 

1-2

viii.     Refractive surgery 

2-3

2.        Oculomotor Aspects of Vision

5-7

i.          Accommodation

1-3

ii.         Anomalies of eye movements

1-2

iii.        Accommodative vergence and its anomalies

1-2

3.        Visual Sensation

4-8

i.          Light sensation

0-1

ii.         Colour sensation

0-1

iii.        Low vision

1-2

iv.       Entoptic phenomena

2-3

v.        Sensory anomalies of binocular vision

0-1

4.        Visual Perception

5-8

i.          Space perception

1-2

ii.         Form perception

1-2

iii.        Motion perception

1-2

iv.       Temporal perception

1-2

G.       Human and Visual Development and Aging

9 Questions

1.        Human Development

4-5

2.        Aging

3-4

3.        Psychophysical methodology

0-1

H.       Public Health and Safety

4 Questions

1.        Epidemiology and Biostatistics

0-1

2.        Environmental Vision

0-1

3.        Health Care Policy and Administration

1-3

4.        Infection Control

0-1
I.       Case Management of specific conditions, including their
         treatment and   management
100 Questions

1.       Refractive conditions

20-28

2.       Accommodative conditions

4-12

3.       Oculomotor conditions

12-20

4.       Sensory-integrative conditions

8-16

5.       Ocular disease and trauma

20-28

6.       Systemic disease

12-20